Which feature is typically associated with the NTFS file system?

Which feature is typically associated with the NTFS file system?

• A. Supports full disk encryption only.
• B. 4GB file size limit.
• C. No metadata support.
• D. Journaling and access permissions (ACLs).

Answer: (D)

NTFS is designed with reliability and security features baked in, notably journaling and detailed access permissions through ACLs. Journaling keeps a log of changes to the file system, which helps recover integrity after crashes or power failures. ACLs (access control lists) let administrators specify fine-grained permissions for who can read, write, or execute a file or folder, providing robust security control. These capabilities are what NTFS is known for. The other statements don’t fit NTFS. Encryption isn’t an inherent, sole feature of NTFS—encryption can be provided by separate mechanisms like BitLocker, rather than being what NTFS itself guarantees. The 4GB file size limit is a hallmark of FAT32, not NTFS, which supports much larger files. NTFS also does support metadata extensively, so saying there is no metadata support isn’t accurate.

NTFS is designed with reliability and security features baked in, notably journaling and detailed access permissions through ACLs. Journaling keeps a log of changes to the file system, which helps recover integrity after crashes or power failures. ACLs (access control lists) let administrators specify fine-grained permissions for who can read, write, or execute a file or folder, providing robust security control. These capabilities are what NTFS is known for.

The other statements don’t fit NTFS. Encryption isn’t an inherent, sole feature of NTFS—encryption can be provided by separate mechanisms like BitLocker, rather than being what NTFS itself guarantees. The 4GB file size limit is a hallmark of FAT32, not NTFS, which supports much larger files. NTFS also does support metadata extensively, so saying there is no metadata support isn’t accurate.